View all information about West bengal state, including population, demographics, infrastructure, and more. Get accurate data and statistics.

Districts

23

Parliament

42

Assembly

294

Banks

8,743

State Information

State

West bengal is one of the states of India, established on 01 November 1956 and spans an area of 88,752 km².

The administrative capital is Kolkata, and the region is governed under the jurisdiction of the Calcutta High Court. West bengal is officially classified as a "State" with a state code of 19.

State Name West bengal
State Code 19
Capital Kolkata
Established 01-Nov-1956
Area 88,752.00 km²
High Court Calcutta High Court

Parliamentary Constituencies

42

Lok Sabha Seats

View All

Assembly Constituencies

294

Vidhan Sabha Seats

View All

About West bengal

West bengal is a significant state in India, covering an expansive area of 88,752 square kilometers. The region was officially established on November 01, 1956, marking an important milestone in India's administrative history.

The administrative headquarters is located in Kolkata, which serves as the political and administrative center of the state. The judicial system operates under the jurisdiction of the Calcutta High Court, ensuring legal governance and justice delivery across the region.

West bengal is administratively divided into 23 districts, each with its own local governance structure. The state is represented in the national parliament through 42 parliamentary constituencies and has 294 assembly constituencies for state-level representation.

The banking infrastructure in West bengal is well-developed with 8,743 NEFT-enabled bank branches spread across various districts, providing comprehensive financial services to residents and businesses. This extensive banking network facilitates economic growth and financial inclusion throughout the region.

The major districts of West bengal include North 24 Parganas, South 24 Parganas, Bankura, Purba Bardhaman, Birbhum, and others , each contributing to the diverse cultural, economic, and social fabric of the state.

Quick Facts

Total Districts

23

Bank Branches

8,743

Parliament Seats

42

Assembly Seats

294

Administrative Structure

The administrative framework of West bengal is designed to ensure efficient governance and service delivery across its 88,752 square kilometers of territory. The state operates under a well-defined hierarchical structure that facilitates coordination between various levels of government.

Governance Hierarchy

  • 1
    State Level: Headquartered in Kolkata, overseeing all 23 districts
  • 2
    District Level: 23 districts with local administrative offices
  • 3
    Sub-District Level: Tehsils and blocks for grassroots administration
  • 4
    Village Level: Gram panchayats providing local governance

The judicial administration is managed by the Calcutta High Court, which serves as the highest court of appeal within the state. This court oversees the functioning of district courts and subordinate judicial bodies, ensuring the rule of law and access to justice for all residents.

Political representation is structured through 42 Lok Sabha constituencies at the national level and 294 Vidhan Sabha constituencies at the state level, ensuring democratic participation and representation of the people's interests in legislative processes.

Banking Services (NEFT)

Banking services in West bengal are well-developed, with a total of 8,743 NEFT Enabled bank branches across the region. Here are some examples of IFSC codes for bank branches in West bengal:

Total Bank Branches 8,743

IFSC Code: AUBL0002501

IFSC Code: AUBL0002513

IFSC Code: AUBL0002600

IFSC Code: AUBL0002624

IFSC Code: AUBL0002625

IFSC Code: AUBL0002654

IFSC Code: AUBL0002699

IFSC Code: AUBL0002706

IFSC Code: AUBL0002711

IFSC Code: AUBL0002712

Additionally, there are 8,733 more branches providing extensive banking facilities across the region.

Geographic Overview

West bengal encompasses a total geographical area of 88,752.00 square kilometers, making it a significant region within India's diverse landscape. The state features varied topography and climate zones that contribute to its unique ecological and environmental characteristics.

Area Statistics

Total Area 88,752.00 km²
Number of Districts 23
Average District Area 3,858.78 km²

The state is strategically divided into 23 administrative districts, each serving as a crucial unit for local governance, development planning, and service delivery. This administrative division ensures effective management of resources and implementation of government programs across the entire geographical expanse of West bengal.

Infrastructure & Development

West bengal has witnessed significant infrastructure development since its establishment in 1956. The state continues to invest in modernizing its infrastructure to support economic growth, improve quality of life, and enhance connectivity across all 23 districts.

Key Infrastructure Sectors

Transportation Network

Comprehensive road, rail, and air connectivity linking all 23 districts with major cities

Financial Services

8,743 NEFT-enabled bank branches providing modern banking facilities

Educational Institutions

Schools, colleges, and universities spread across districts promoting education and skill development

Healthcare Facilities

Network of hospitals, primary health centers, and medical facilities ensuring healthcare access

The capital city, Kolkata, serves as the primary hub for administrative, commercial, and cultural activities. It houses the main offices of the Calcutta High Court and other key government institutions, making it the nerve center of West bengal's governance and development initiatives.

Census & Demographics

West bengal maintains comprehensive demographic records through the Census of India, providing valuable insights into population distribution, literacy rates, gender ratios, and socio-economic indicators across all 23 districts. This data is crucial for policy planning, resource allocation, and development initiatives.

Census Data Coverage

The census data for West bengal includes detailed information at multiple administrative levels:

  • State-level aggregate statistics
  • District-wise demographic breakdown (23 districts)
  • Sub-district and tehsil level data
  • Village and town-level population records

Each of the 23 districts in West bengal has unique demographic characteristics that reflect the diverse cultural, linguistic, and socio-economic landscape of the state. The census data helps government agencies, researchers, and policymakers understand population trends, migration patterns, and development needs across different regions.

For detailed demographic information about specific districts, you can explore the district-wise census data by clicking on any of the 23 districts listed above. Each district page provides comprehensive statistics including population figures, literacy rates, sex ratios, and other vital demographic indicators.

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