View all information about Bihar state, including population, demographics, infrastructure, and more. Get accurate data and statistics.

Districts

38

Parliament

40

Assembly

243

Banks

5,626

State Information

State

Bihar is one of the states of India, established on 01 April 1936 and spans an area of 94,163 km².

The administrative capital is Patna, and the region is governed under the jurisdiction of the Patna High Court. Bihar is officially classified as a "State" with a state code of 10.

State Name Bihar
State Code 10
Capital Patna
Established 01-Apr-1936
Area 94,163.00 km²
High Court Patna High Court

Parliamentary Constituencies

40

Lok Sabha Seats

View All

Assembly Constituencies

243

Vidhan Sabha Seats

View All

Districts in Bihar

38 Districts

The state is administratively divided into 38 districts, each with its own local governance structure and administrative offices.

1 Araria
2 Aurangabad
3 Banka
4 Begusarai
5 Bhagalpur
6 Bhojpur
7 Buxar
8 Darbhanga
9 Gaya
10 Gopalganj
11 Jamui
12 Jehanabad
13 Kaimur (Bhabua)
14 Katihar
15 Khagaria
16 Kishanganj
17 Lakhisarai
18 Madhepura
19 Madhubani
20 Munger
21 Muzaffarpur
22 Nalanda
23 Nawada
24 Pashchim Champaran
25 Patna
26 Purbi Champaran
27 Purnia
28 Rohtas
29 Saharsa
30 Samastipur
31 Saran
32 Sheikhpura
33 Sheohar
34 Sitamarhi
35 Siwan
36 Supaul
37 Vaishali
38 Arwal

About Bihar

Bihar is a significant state in India, covering an expansive area of 94,163 square kilometers. The region was officially established on April 01, 1936, marking an important milestone in India's administrative history.

The administrative headquarters is located in Patna, which serves as the political and administrative center of the state. The judicial system operates under the jurisdiction of the Patna High Court, ensuring legal governance and justice delivery across the region.

Bihar is administratively divided into 38 districts, each with its own local governance structure. The state is represented in the national parliament through 40 parliamentary constituencies and has 243 assembly constituencies for state-level representation.

The banking infrastructure in Bihar is well-developed with 5,626 NEFT-enabled bank branches spread across various districts, providing comprehensive financial services to residents and businesses. This extensive banking network facilitates economic growth and financial inclusion throughout the region.

The major districts of Bihar include Araria, Aurangabad, Banka, Begusarai, Bhagalpur, and others , each contributing to the diverse cultural, economic, and social fabric of the state.

Quick Facts

Total Districts

38

Bank Branches

5,626

Parliament Seats

40

Assembly Seats

243

Administrative Structure

The administrative framework of Bihar is designed to ensure efficient governance and service delivery across its 94,163 square kilometers of territory. The state operates under a well-defined hierarchical structure that facilitates coordination between various levels of government.

Governance Hierarchy

  • 1
    State Level: Headquartered in Patna, overseeing all 38 districts
  • 2
    District Level: 38 districts with local administrative offices
  • 3
    Sub-District Level: Tehsils and blocks for grassroots administration
  • 4
    Village Level: Gram panchayats providing local governance

The judicial administration is managed by the Patna High Court, which serves as the highest court of appeal within the state. This court oversees the functioning of district courts and subordinate judicial bodies, ensuring the rule of law and access to justice for all residents.

Political representation is structured through 40 Lok Sabha constituencies at the national level and 243 Vidhan Sabha constituencies at the state level, ensuring democratic participation and representation of the people's interests in legislative processes.

Banking Services (NEFT)

Banking services in Bihar are well-developed, with a total of 5,626 NEFT Enabled bank branches across the region. Here are some examples of IFSC codes for bank branches in Bihar:

Total Bank Branches 5,626

IFSC Code: AUBL0002607

IFSC Code: AUBL0002703

IFSC Code: BARB0ADAURI

IFSC Code: BARB0AGCPAT

IFSC Code: BARB0AGRHAJ

IFSC Code: BARB0AKHARA

IFSC Code: BARB0ALIGAY

IFSC Code: BARB0ALTAKA

IFSC Code: BARB0AMBAIC

IFSC Code: BARB0AMBAKA

Additionally, there are 5,616 more branches providing extensive banking facilities across the region.

Geographic Overview

Bihar encompasses a total geographical area of 94,163.00 square kilometers, making it a significant region within India's diverse landscape. The state features varied topography and climate zones that contribute to its unique ecological and environmental characteristics.

Area Statistics

Total Area 94,163.00 km²
Number of Districts 38
Average District Area 2,477.97 km²

The state is strategically divided into 38 administrative districts, each serving as a crucial unit for local governance, development planning, and service delivery. This administrative division ensures effective management of resources and implementation of government programs across the entire geographical expanse of Bihar.

Infrastructure & Development

Bihar has witnessed significant infrastructure development since its establishment in 1936. The state continues to invest in modernizing its infrastructure to support economic growth, improve quality of life, and enhance connectivity across all 38 districts.

Key Infrastructure Sectors

Transportation Network

Comprehensive road, rail, and air connectivity linking all 38 districts with major cities

Financial Services

5,626 NEFT-enabled bank branches providing modern banking facilities

Educational Institutions

Schools, colleges, and universities spread across districts promoting education and skill development

Healthcare Facilities

Network of hospitals, primary health centers, and medical facilities ensuring healthcare access

The capital city, Patna, serves as the primary hub for administrative, commercial, and cultural activities. It houses the main offices of the Patna High Court and other key government institutions, making it the nerve center of Bihar's governance and development initiatives.

Census & Demographics

Bihar maintains comprehensive demographic records through the Census of India, providing valuable insights into population distribution, literacy rates, gender ratios, and socio-economic indicators across all 38 districts. This data is crucial for policy planning, resource allocation, and development initiatives.

Census Data Coverage

The census data for Bihar includes detailed information at multiple administrative levels:

  • State-level aggregate statistics
  • District-wise demographic breakdown (38 districts)
  • Sub-district and tehsil level data
  • Village and town-level population records

Each of the 38 districts in Bihar has unique demographic characteristics that reflect the diverse cultural, linguistic, and socio-economic landscape of the state. The census data helps government agencies, researchers, and policymakers understand population trends, migration patterns, and development needs across different regions.

For detailed demographic information about specific districts, you can explore the district-wise census data by clicking on any of the 38 districts listed above. Each district page provides comprehensive statistics including population figures, literacy rates, sex ratios, and other vital demographic indicators.

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